I-capacitor yi-container enokugcina intlawulo yombane.Iqulethwe ngamacwecwe amabini esinyithi asondelene kunye, ahlulwe yinto yokukhusela.Ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokugquma, ii-capacitors ezahlukeneyo zinokwenziwa.Njenge: mica, porcelain, iphepha, i-electrolytic capacitors, njl.

Kwisakhiwo, ihlulwe ibe yi-fixed capacitors kunye ne-variable capacitors.I-capacitor inokuchasana okungapheliyo kwi-DC, oko kukuthi, i-capacitor ine-DC yokuthintela umphumo.Ukuchasana kwe-capacitor kwi-alternating current kuchaphazeleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokutshintshwa kwangoku, oko kukuthi, i-capacitors yomthamo ofanayo inikezela ukusabela okuhlukeneyo kwe-capacitive kwi-currenting currents of frequencies ezahlukeneyo.Kutheni le nto zisenzeka ezi zinto?Oku kungenxa yokuba i-capacitor ixhomekeke kwintlawulo yayo kunye nomsebenzi wokukhupha ukusebenza, xa i-switch power switch s ingavaliwe.

Xa ukutshintshwa kwe-S kuvaliwe, ii-electron zamahhala kwi-platepositive ye-capacitor zitsalwa ngumthombo wamandla kwaye zityhalelwe kwi-plate engalunganga.Ngenxa yezinto ezikhuselayo phakathi kwamacwecwe amabini e-capacitor, ii-electron zamahhala ezivela kwi-positive plate ziqokelela kwi-negative plate.Ipleyiti evumayo ihlawuliswa ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuncipha kwee-electron, kwaye ipleyiti engalunganga ihlawuliswa kakubi ngenxa yokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwee-electron.

Kukho umahluko onokwenzeka phakathi kwamacwecwe amabini e-capacitor.Xa lo mahluko onokwenzeka ulingana nombane wokubonelela ngombane, ukutshaja kwe-capacitor kuyeka.Ukuba umbane unqunyulwe ngeli xesha, i-capacitor isenokugcina i-voltage yokutshaja.Kwi-capacitor ehlawulisiweyo, ukuba sidibanisa amacwecwe amabini ngocingo, ngenxa yokwahlukana okunokwenzeka phakathi kwamacwecwe amabini, ii-electron ziya kudlula ngocingo kwaye zibuyele kwi-plate plate de kube umehluko okhoyo phakathi kwamacwecwe amabini ngu-zero.

I-capacitor ibuyela kwimeko yayo engathathi hlangothi ngaphandle kwentlawulo, kwaye akukho okwangoku kwintambo.I-frequency ephezulu ye-alternating current esetyenziswe kumacwecwe amabini e-capacitor yandisa inani lokutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-capacitor;umsinga wokutshaja nokukhupha nawo uyanda;oko kukuthi, impembelelo ephazamisayo ye-capacitor kwi-high frequency alternating current iyancitshiswa, oko kukuthi, i-capacitive reactance incinci, kwaye ngokuphambene noko I-Capacitors ine-reactance capacitive enkulu kwi-low-frequency alternating current.Kutshintshiselwano lwangoku lwefrikhwensi efanayo.Ubukhulu besakhono sesikhongozeli, incinci i-capacitive reactance, kwaye incinci umthamo, inkulu i-capacitive reactance.